3-3  七次全国人口普查人口基本情况
Basic Statistics on National Population Census
in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020
指    标		1953	1964	1982	1990	2000	2010	2020
总人口       (万人)	Total Population                                       (10 000persons)	167.65	214.56	389.57	445.69	518.16	562.67	592.40
男	Male	86.07	113.80	200.48	231.05	267.91	291.38	303.38
女	Female	81.59	100.76	189.09	214.64	250.25	271.29	289.01
性别比 (女性=100)	Sex Ratio                                                          (female=100)	105.49	112.94	106.03	107.64	107.06	107.40	104.97
家庭户规模  (人/户)	Average Family Household Size       (person/household)	5.34	4.99	5.16	4.66	3.95	3.46	2.79
各年龄组人口比重(%)	Percentage of Population by Age Group                     (%)
0-14岁	Aged 0-14	40.03	38.45	40.55	30.75	26.62	20.92	20.81
15-64岁	Aged 15-64	57.14	59.47	56.76	66.18	69.05	72.78	70.51
65岁及以上	Aged 65 and Over	2.83	2.08	2.69	3.07	4.33	6.30	8.68
民族人口	Population by Ethnicity
汉族       (万人)	Han                                                             (10 000 persons)	82.24	131.62	236.00	258.04	282.33	298.35	299.35
占总人口比重(%)	Percentage to Total Population                                        (%)	49.05	61.35	60.58	57.90	54.49	53.02	50.53
少数民族   (万人)	Ethnic Minorities                                        (10 000 persons)	85.42	82.94	153.57	187.65	235.82	264.32	293.05
占总人口比重(%)	Percentage to Total Population                                        (%)	50.95	38.65	39.42	42.10	45.51	46.98	49.47
每万人拥有的各种	Population with Various Education Attainments
受教育程度人口(人)	Per 100 000 Persons                                            (person)
大专及以上	Junior College and Above		63	81	149	330	862	1488
高中和中专	Senior Secondary School and Technical Secondary   School		167	512	828	1043	1043	1057
初中	Junior Secondary Schools		499	1398	1776	2166	2537	2434
小学	Primary Schools		1842	2566	2649	3094	3527	3273
文盲人口及文盲率	Illiterate Population and Illiterate Rate
文盲人口   (万人)	Illiterate Population                                    (10 000 persons)			113.55	123.59	93.43	57.58	47.02
文盲率       (%)	Illiterate Rate                                                                   (%)			29.15	27.73	18.03	10.23	7.94
城乡人口     (万人)	Population by Residence                        (10 000 persons)
城镇人口	Urban Population	19.42	35.57	79.79	121.88	180.09	251.63	355.94
乡村人口	Rural Population	148.24	178.99	309.78	323.81	338.06	311.05	236.46
城镇化率        (%)	Urbanization Rate                                                         (%)	11.58	16.58	20.48	27.35	34.76	44.72	60.08
平均预期寿命   (岁)	Life Expectancy at Birth                                            (age)			60.79	65.60	68.48	69.96	73.96
男	Male			59.78	64.00	67.01	68.11	71.72
女	Female			61.79	67.20	70.10	72.07	76.43
①1953、1964、1982、1990年全国人口普查标准时点是7月1日零时，2000、2010和2020年全国人口普查标准时点为11月1日零时。
②历次普查总人口数据包括了中国人民解放军现役军人。在城乡人口中，中国人民解放军现役军人列为城镇人口统计。
③1964年文盲人口为13岁及以上不识字人口，1982、1990、2000、2010和2020年文盲人口为15岁及以上不识字或识字很少的人口。
❶Standard reference time of national population census in 1953,1964,1982 and 1990 was zero hour of July 1st, and in 2000,2010 and 2020
was zero  hour of November 1st.
❷Total population from the five national population censuses includes the military personnel. Military personnel is listed as urban population
in population by residence. population and the urban/rural population.
❸Illiterate population of 1964 National Population Census referred to the population aged 13 and over who are unable to read.Illiterate
population of  1982, 1990, 2000 , 2010 and 2020 National Population Censuses referred to the population aged 15 and over who are unable or
have difficulty to read.