主要统计指标解释
住户收支与生活状况调查简介 住户收支与生活状况调查过去一直按照城镇和农村分别组织实施，城镇统计居民可支配收入，农村统计农民纯收入。从2012年起，国家统计局分别进行的城乡住户调查实施了一体化改革，统一了城乡居民收入指标名称、分类和统计标准，建立了城乡统一的一体化住户调查。青海省从2014年开始发布新口径全省住户收支调查数据，各州县新口径住户收支调查数据从2015年开始发布。本章中未标明“老口径”数据均为一体化改革后住户收支调查新口径数据。
可支配收入 指调查户在调查期内获得的、可用于最终消费支出和储蓄的总和，即调查户可以用来自由支配的收入。可支配收入既包括现金，也包括实物收入。计算方法：可支配收入 = 工资性收入 + 经营净收入 + 财产净收入 + 转移净收入。
经营净收入 指住户或住户成员从事生产经营活动所获得的净收入，是全部经营收入中扣除经营费用、生产性固定资产折旧和生产税之后得到的净收入。
财产净收入 指住户或住户成员将其所拥有的金融资产、住房等非金融资产和自然资源交由其他机构单位、住户或个人支配而获得的回报并扣除相关的费用之后得到的净收入。
转移净收入 计算公式为：转移净收入 = 转移性收入
– 转移性支出
转移性收入 指国家、单位、社会团体对住户的各种经常性转移支付和住户之间的经常性收入转移。包括政府、非行政事业单位、社会团体对居民转移的养老金或退休金、社会救济和补助、惠农补贴、政策性生活补贴、救灾款、经常性捐赠和赔偿以及报销医疗费等；住户之间的赡养收入、经常性捐赠和赔偿以及农村地区（村委会）在外（含国外）工作的本住户非常住成员寄回带回的收入等。转移性收入不包括住户之间的实物馈赠。
转移性支出 指调查户对国家、单位、住户或个人的经常性或义务性转移支付。包括缴纳的税款、各项社会保障支出、赡养支出、经常性捐赠和赔偿支出以及其他经常转移支出等。
消费支出 指住户用于满足家庭日常生活消费需要的全部支出，包括用于消费品的支出和用于服务性消费的支出。
收入减少部分 以前计算收入现在不计算收入的项目主要包括：拆迁征地补偿所得、出售住房溢价所得、出售收藏品溢价所得、出售股票基金等金融衍生品的溢价所得、一次性抚恤金、一次性赔偿所得、遗产及一次性馈赠所得、压岁钱、婚丧嫁娶礼金所得、博彩所得等。
收入增加部分 以前不计算收入现在计算收入的项目主要包括：报销医疗费、实物福利、单位出资缴纳的各种社会保障费（如：养老金、住房公积金、失业保险金）等。
住户常住成员：满足下列三种情况之一，即可判定为常住成员：
(1)过去三个月或未来三个月居住时间超过一个半月的人。
(2)包括在外居住在工棚、集体宿舍、工作场所、帐篷船屋等且每月都回本住宅居住的人。
(3)由本住户供养的在校学生。
外出从业人员收入统计方法
首先判断外出从业人员是否本户常住成员，若是，则其所对应的收支均计算为本户的收支；否则，只有当外出从业人员有寄带回收入行为的方可计算为本户收入，同时其产生的消费支出不计入本户消费支出。
Explanatory Notes on Main
Statistical Indicators
Income and Expenditure of
Households and Living Conditions Survey In
the past, income and expenditure of
households and living conditions Survey have
been in accordance with the urban
and rural areas: urban statistics disposable income and the rural statistics
net income. The NBS conducted survey of urban and rural households in
implementation of the reform and integration since 2012, unified the name,
classification and statistical standards of urban and rural residents income
indicator, established a unified urban and rural integrated household survey. Qinghai Province began
issuing new caliber household income and expenditure survey data since 2014.
State and county began issuing new caliber household income and expenditure
survey data since 2015. Data non-indicated the "old caliber" in this
chapter are new caliber data from integrated reform of household income and
expenditure survey.
Disposable Income Refers to the sum total of the households in the survey
period, which can be used for final consumption and savings, namely, the income
of the household can be used for free. Disposable income includes both cash and
in kind. Calculation method: Disposable Income = Wage Income + Net Business
Income + Net Income from Property
+ Net Income from Transfer.
Net Business Income refers to the members of
the households or households get net income from production and business
activities, equal to the total operating income deduct operating expenses,
obtained after the production of fixed assets depreciation and tax.
Net Income from Property refers to the income
received as returns by the members of the households or
households
of financial assets or tangible non-productive assets by providing capitals or
tangible non-productive assets to other institutional units, households and personal, deducting the relevant expenses.
Net Income from Transfer The calculation formula is as follows: Net Income from Transfer = Income from
Transfers - Transfer Expenditure.
Income
from Transfers refers to the regular current
transfers of the country, unit and social group to the households and the transfer of the
regular income between households. It includes pension or retirement benefits,
social benefits and subsidies, subsidies benefit farmers, policy subsidy,
relief funds, regular donation, regular compensation and reimbursement of
medical expenses that the government, the non-administrative institutions and
social groups transfer to households. It also includes alimony income, regular
donations and compensation between households and income send back by
non-resident members of households work outside (including foreign) in rural
areas (village) .It does not include the physical gifts between households.
Transfer Expenditure refers to regular or voluntary
transfer payment of survey households to the country, unit, household or
individual. It includes the payment of taxes, social security expenses,
maintenance expenses, regular donations and compensation expenses, and other
expenses, etc..
Consumption
Expenditure refers
to the all the expenditures of households for consumption in daily life. It
includes the expenses for the consumer goods and the expenses for the service.
The changes of survey indicators between the
current integrated household survey and the old caliber survey of urban and
rural household:
Reduced income previously
calculated income now does not calculate the income of the project mainly
includes: land acquisition compensation income, the sale of housing premium
income, sell collection of premium income, the sale of stock funds and other
financial derivatives of premium income, lump sum pension, one-time
compensation income, the gift of heritage and disposable income, lucky money,
weddings and funerals gifts income, gaming income, etc..
Increased
income refers to income calculated now and does not
calculated previously that mainly includes:
reimbursement of medical expenses, physical benefits, various
social security (pension, housing provident fund, unemployment insurance),
etc..
Resident
Permanent Members refers to the persons which meet
one of the following three cases:
(1) living more than a month and a half over
the past three months or three months in the future.
(2) living in the barracks, dormitories,
workplaces, tents and boat house ,and back to the residence every month.
(3) the students in the school who are
supported by the household.
Income
statistics method for employees work outside
Firstly judging whether employees work
outside are the resident members, if so, the corresponding income and
expenditure were calculated for the household income and expenditure;
otherwise, only when out practitioners sent back to income behavior can be
calculated as the household income, while its consumer spending not included in
the household consumption expenditure.